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Pão de Queijo

Crunchy highly addictive traditional Brazilian Cheese bread

Quick answerMakes 6 servings, ready in 50 minutes, cook at 180°c/360°F, Brazilian cuisine.
By Jaron Kimhi··👁 788 views
Pão de queijo
If you haven't tried Pão de Queijo, the Brazilian cheese bread, you should — they are amazing. I had my first Pão de Queijo in Belo Horizonte, which is the capital of Minas Gerais, home of the best Pão de Queijo in Brazil. Ever since then I keep making these amazing crispy gluten-free cheese buns at any occasion. Kids love them, they're great for breakfast, and you just can't have enough of them.

Pão de Queijo batter

There's no wheat flour in Pão de Queijo — the main ingredient is tapioca flour. Tapioca is a strange kind of flour. When mixed with warm milk and oil, the texture becomes very sticky, with a flexibility that resembles bubblegum. I highly recommend working with a stand mixer unless you want a good workout. This dough is seriously strong, and when you add the eggs they need to be fully incorporated. The process reminds me a bit of the French Pâte à Choux dough. It's the same idea — you heat up the wet ingredients and mix them with the dry ones, stirring constantly while adding the eggs, to build the texture you're after. Pão de queijo

Say cheese

The original recipe calls for "Queijo Minas Curado", a soft cheese from Minas Gerais.

For those of us not living in Minas Gerais, there are other options. Any semi-firm cheese will do — Monterey Jack, kashkaval, or even cheddar are all great.

It's also popular to use mozzarella (great texture) and Parmesan for a strong, cheesy flavor.

Baking Pão de Queijo

Bake at 180°C/360°F for about 30 minutes. The little balls will puff up in the oven, so keep them a few inches apart. They don't have to be golden brown — pale white is the traditional color. That said, I like mine crispy and golden brown, but it's a matter of taste. If the dough is a bit runny when you try to shape them on the baking pan, refrigerate the batter for about 20 minutes. This will stabilize it and you'll be able to roll perfect balls. Pão de queijo  

Method

  1. 1

    Boil the Milk and Oil

    Combine the milk, oil, and salt in a saucepan, Whisk Occasionally bring it to a gentle boil over medium heat. As it comes to a simmer remove from the heat and add the tapioca flour, stir vigorously until dough starts to incorporate.

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  2. 2

    Mixing the Dough· 5 minutes

    Transfer the dough to the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. Start mixing the dough on a medium speed for 1 min, add the eggs one at a time until fully incorporated, add the cheese and mix for another minute. At this point I usually let the dough rest for 30 minutes in the fridge, it helps shaping the balls later on since the dough is very sticky however you can skip to next stage as well.

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  3. 3

    Baking the Puffs· 30 minutes

    Preheat the oven to 180°c/360°F . To shape the Puffs, wet your hands with water or oil, spoon the dough onto a baking sheet in, 4cm/2 inch apart (you can also use an ice scream scoop or regular spoon). Bake for 30 minutes until crisp and golden.

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Recipe by

Jaron Kimhi

Jaron Kimhi — self-taught home cook from Tel Aviv, writing and cooking every recipe on this site himself. 20+ years of tinkering in the kitchen, leaning toward slow cooking, classic technique, and honest ingredients.

More recipes by Jaron →

Questions & answers

Can I make the dough ahead of time?
Yes — rest it in the fridge after mixing and just bake when you're ready. The chill actually makes shaping the balls way easier since the dough is super sticky.
What can I use instead of tapioca flour?
The recipe is built around tapioca flour, so there's no swap listed here — it's what gives pão de queijo that signature chewy texture. Track it down at a Brazilian or health food store; it's worth it.
Can I use butter instead of oil?
Absolutely — swap the 90ml of oil for 150g of melted butter. It works just as well.
What cheese substitutes work if I can't find Parmesan or Mozzarella?
Use Gouda in place of the Parmesan and any soft goat cheese instead of the Mozzarella. Both swaps are built right into the recipe.
My dough is too sticky to shape — what do I do?
Wet your hands with water or oil before handling it, and use a spoon or ice cream scoop to portion it out. If it's still a nightmare, pop it in the fridge for 30 minutes — that rest firms it right up.

Nutrition per serving

190
Calories
10g
Total fat
3g
Saturated fat
4.5mg
Cholesterol
330mg
Sodium
1g
Dietary fiber