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Pad Ka-Prao (ผัดกะเพรา)

Spicy Ground meat and Holy Basil stir fry Thai dish

Quick answerMakes 4 servings, ready in 30 minutes, Thailand cuisine.
By Jaron Kimhi··👁 1.9K views
Pad Ka-Prao
Pad Ka-Prao is one of my favorite Thai dishes. I always order it in Thai restaurants, and in fact, I'll admit I only found out myself just recently... it's a very easy dish to make at home as well. The Pad Ka-Prao can be made in different variations, and basically anything goes as far as meat is concerned. Ground pork is the most popular variation, but the dish can be made with chicken, shrimp, or beef — which is my favorite, and the variation I used for this recipe.

Pad Ka-Prao - staying authentic ... as possible

Most of the ingredients are available in supermarkets in any country. The one ingredient we may struggle with is Holy Basil, which is the type of basil used for Pad Ka-Prao. It's indeed not easy to get a hold of Holy Basil, and it's ok if you don't have it — just use regular basil in lower quantities (because regular Italian basil is very aggressive in flavor). Other than the Holy Basil, all ingredients are available and we can cook this dish without any issues. Pad Ka-Prao
*** The dish name Pad Ka-Prao means "stir-fry with Holy Basil", so technically if you're not using Holy Basil the name can't really be Pad Ka-Prao — but it will still be delicious.
The secret to this great dish is the chili-garlic-shallot paste. It determines the flavor of the meat and also how spicy it is. I usually use bird's eye chili, which is a nasty little chili. If you're not familiar with it and you know you or someone in your family aren't that tolerant of spicy food, use only 1 or 2 chilies — because there's no coming back from making a dish super spicy once you've added too many. In some Thai restaurants this dish is so spicy you can hardly taste anything else. Personally, I like a mild spicy flavor so I'm able to feel the dish's great taste as well, without letting the spicy chilies take over.    

Method

  1. 1

    Making the paste· 3 minutes

    In a food processor (or mortar if you want to use the old-fashioned way), add the garlic, shallots and chilies, pulse until becomes a smooth paste.

  2. 2

    stir fry the Pad Ka-Prao· 10 minutes

    Set a wok over high heat. When shimmering, add the oil and paste, cook for 2-3 minutes until fragrant. Add the meat and squeeze with a wooden spoon in order to separate the meat, cook for 3 minutes. Pour the fish sauce, light and sweet soy sauce and the oyster sauce to the meat, mix well , adjust seasoning and cook for another 3 minutes. Add the basil, half of the coriander, cook for another minute and remove from heat.

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  3. 3

    serving the Pad Ka-Prao· 3 minutes

    Fry one egg per person. Place rice and meat in a plate one next to the other. Add the fried egg over the meat, add coriander and sprinkle with olive oil. serve immediately

    Pad Ka-Prao
Recipe by

Jaron Kimhi

Jaron Kimhi — self-taught home cook from Tel Aviv, writing and cooking every recipe on this site himself. 20+ years of tinkering in the kitchen, leaning toward slow cooking, classic technique, and honest ingredients.

More recipes by Jaron →

Questions & answers

Can I use regular basil instead of holy basil?
Yes, swap in half the amount — so ½ cup of regular basil instead of 1 full cup. The flavor won't be identical but it still works great.
What meat can I use instead of ground beef?
Ground pork, chicken, or shrimp all work here — just swap 1:1 by weight and keep the same cook times.
Can I make the paste ahead of time?
Absolutely — blitz the garlic, shallots, and chilies in advance and keep the paste in the fridge until you're ready to cook.
How do I control the spice level?
Start with 2 bird's eye chilies for mild heat and work up to 6 if you like it fiery — it's totally up to you.
Do I really need a wok?
A wok on high heat is ideal for that proper stir-fry char, but a large heavy skillet on the highest heat your stove allows will do the job if that's what you've got.

Nutrition per serving

150g
Serving size
290
Calories
6g
Total Fat
0.8g
Saturated
34mg
Cholesterol
170mg
Sodium